CentOS 6 + OpenVZ = ужас с зависимостями при обновлении

Итак, имеется совершенно чистый CentOS 6 (без каких-либо репозиториев кроме стандартных) с установленным OpenVZ ядром. А также желание сделать: yum update (а также наличие обычных ядер в грядущем апдейте).

Это желание разбивается вдребезги конфликтом зависимостей kernel-firmware :

Error: Package: kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64 (updates)
Requires: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6
Installed: vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch (@openvz-kernel-rhel6)
kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-131.21.1.el6
Available: kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.el6.noarch (base)
kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-220.el6
Available: kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch (updates)
kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

Если обновление ядра не критично, то можно забить и игнорировать ошибки:

yum update --skip-broken

А что делать если критично? Фиксить!

Итак, посмотрим, какие версии пакета firmware у нас есть:

rpm -qa |grep kernel-firm
vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch

Попробуем его снести:

yum remove vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vzkernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-042stab044.11 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
vzkernel-firmware noarch 2.6.32-042stab044.11 @openvz-kernel-rhel6 3.9 M

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package(s)

Installed size: 3.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch 1/1

Removed:
vzkernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-042stab044.11

Complete!

Пробуем снова обновиться:

yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centosg4.centos.org
* extras: centosg4.centos.org
* openvz-kernel-rhel6: mirror.softaculous.com
* openvz-utils: mirror.softaculous.com
* updates: mirror.nsc.liu.se
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 for package: kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64
Package kernel-firmware is obsoleted by vzkernel-firmware, but obsoleting package does not provide for requirements
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64 (updates)
Requires: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6
Available: kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.el6.noarch (base)
kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-220.el6
Available: kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch (updates)
kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6
Available: vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch (openvz-kernel-rhel6)
kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-131.21.1.el6
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
kernel-2.6.32-131.17.1.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of kernel-firmware >= ('0', '2.6.32', '131.17.1.el6')
vzkernel-2.6.32-042stab044.11.x86_64 has missing requires of kernel-firmware >= ('0', '2.6.32', '131.21.1.el6')

Увы, не помогло и появились ошибки, так как данный пакет нужен системе и от него зависит пара пакетов.

Ставим пакет обратно:

yum install -y vzkernel-firmware

отключаем rhel-6 kernel репо (напротив rhel6 enabled=1 меняем на enabled=0):

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/openvz.repo

Пробуем обновить:

yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centosg4.centos.org
* extras: centosg4.centos.org
* openvz-utils: mirror.softaculous.com
* updates: mirror.nsc.liu.se
openvz-utils | 1.2 kB 00:00
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 for package: kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 updates 24 M
Installing for dependencies:
kernel-firmware noarch 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 updates 6.2 M

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)

Total download size: 31 M
Installed size: 120 M
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Downloading Packages:
http://mirror.nsc.liu.se/CentOS/6.2/updates/x86_64/Packages/kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 7 - "couldn't connect to host"
Trying other mirror.
(1/2): kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 24 MB 00:05
(2/2): kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 6.2 MB 00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.1 MB/s | 31 MB 00:27
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test


Transaction Check Error:
file /lib/firmware/3com/3C359.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/3com/typhoon.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/acenic/tg1.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/acenic/tg2.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/adaptec/starfire_rx.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/adaptec/starfire_tx.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/advansys/3550.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/advansys/38C0800.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/advansys/38C1600.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/advansys/mcode.bin from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
file /lib/firmware/atmsar11.fw from install of kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch
Error Summary
-------------

Снова сносим нафиг пакет:

yum remove vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch

И успешно выполняем апдейт:

yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centosg4.centos.org
* extras: centosg4.centos.org
* openvz-utils: mirror.softaculous.com
* updates: mirror.nsc.liu.se
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 for package: kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 updates 24 M
Installing for dependencies:
kernel-firmware noarch 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 updates 6.2 M

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)

Total size: 31 M
Installed size: 120 M
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch 1/2
Installing : kernel-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64 2/2



Installed:
kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6

Dependency Installed:
kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6

Complete!

После этого, снова включаем репозиторий openvz (enabled=1) и еще раз обновляем систему:

yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centosg4.centos.org
* extras: centosg4.centos.org
* openvz-kernel-rhel6: mirror.softaculous.com
* openvz-utils: mirror.softaculous.com
* updates: mirror.nsc.liu.se
openvz-kernel-rhel6 | 951 B 00:00
openvz-utils | 1.2 kB 00:00
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6 will be obsoleted
---> Package vzkernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-042stab044.11 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
vzkernel-firmware noarch 2.6.32-042stab044.11 openvz-kernel-rhel6 2.9 M
replacing kernel-firmware.noarch 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Downloading Packages:
vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch.rpm | 2.9 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : vzkernel-firmware-2.6.32-042stab044.11.noarch 1/2
Erasing : kernel-firmware-2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.noarch 2/2

Installed:
vzkernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-042stab044.11

Replaced:
kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-220.2.1.el6

Complete!

Итого, kernel-firmware был почему-то замещен vzkernel-firmware. Скорее всего, при следующем апдейте ядра система вылетит снова. И баг, скорее всего, в OpenVZ репо, оно почему-то замещает собой стандартный пакет.

Итого, план фикса следующий:
1) Отключаем репо openvz (enabled=0): vi /etc/yum.repos.d/openvz.repo
2) Удаляем пакет: yum remove -y vzkernel-firmware
3) Обновляемся: yum update -y
4) Включаем репо openvz: vi /etc/yum.repos.d/openvz.repo
5) Обновляем систему (при этом, vzkernel-firmware будет установлен вновь): yum update -y
6) Устанавливаем новое ядро стандартным: vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
7) Радуемся :)

Описание бага в багзилле OpenVZ: http://bugzilla.openvz.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2129